Kullanılan disk yüzdesi while döngüsünde her 3 sn de bir gösteren komut
while [ 1 ]; do clear; df -h | grep “buraya aranacak diskin kelimesini yaz” | awk ‘{print “Used: ” $5}’;sleep 3s;done;
Dosyaların içini boşaltmak için komut:
for i in `ls` ; do > $i ; done
Citrix Xenserver kurulumunu basit ve hızlı şekilde resimlerle anlatımı aşağıdaki gibidir.
Öncelikle Citrix Xenserver .iso dosyasını
http://xenserver.org/open-source-virtualization-download.html
adresinden indiriyoruz.
Kurulum ekranı çok basit şekilde ilerliyor.
Klavye dil seçimini trq yapıyoruz.
Kurulumun nereden yapılacağını seçiyoruz.
İlave paket kurulup kurulmayacağını soruyor, şimdilik No diyerek devam ediniz.
Kuruluma başlayabiliriz…
Kurulum aşaması next-next ten ibaret olduğu için hızlı geçtim.
Son aşamada karşımıza kurulum bitmiş hali aşağıdaki gibidir.
Kurulum aynı şekilde çok basit kurulacağı yeri gösterip kurulumu gerçekleştiriyoruz.
Kurulum next-next devam ettiği için kısa geçiyorum ve bitiriyoruz.
Citrix XenCenter programını çalıştırdığımızda aşağıdaki gibi daha kolay sunucu oluşturma, sunucu çıkarma ve yönetimi kısacası
daha kolay hale getirmek için arayüzü kurmuş olduk.
#!/bin/bash host=$1 port_first=1 port_last=65535 for ((port=$port_first; port<=$port_last; port++)) do (echo >/dev/tcp/$host/$port) >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo “$port open” done
1. Test if a particular TCP port of a remote host is open.
nc: connect to 192.168.233.208 5000 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
Connection to 192.168.233.208 22 port [tcp/ssh] succeeded! SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.0p1 Debian-4
2. Send a test UDP packet to a remote host.
The command below sends a test UDP packet with 1 second timeout to a remote host at port 5000.
3. Perform TCP port scanning against a remote host.
The command below scans ports in the ranges of [1-1000] and [2000-3000] to check which port(s) are open.
4. Copy a file (e.g., my.jpg) from hostA.com to hostB.com.
On hostB.com (receiver):
On hostA.com (sender):
5. Transfer a whole directory (including its content) from hostA.com to hostB.com.
On hostB.com (receiver):
On hostA.com (sender):
6. Perform UDP port scanning against a remote host.
Connection to 192.168.1.8 68 port [udp/*] succeeded! Connection to 192.168.1.8 5353 port [udp/*] succeeded! Connection to 192.168.1.8 16389 port [udp/*] succeeded! Connection to 192.168.1.8 38515 port [udp/*] succeeded! Connection to 192.168.1.8 45103 port [udp/*] succeeded!
The above command checks which UDP port(s) of a remote host are open and able to receive traffic.
7. Listen on a UDP port and dump received data in text format.
The command below listens on UDP port for incoming messages (lines of text).
Note that this command dies after receiving one message. If you want to receive multiple messages, use whileloop as follows.
8. Back up a (compressed) hard drive (e.g., /dev/sdb) to a remote server.
On a remote server:
On a local host with a hard drive:
9. Restore a hard drive from a compressed disk image stored in a remote server.
On a local host:
On a remote server with a backup disk image (e.g., /backup/sdb.img.gz):
10. Serve a static web page as a web server.
Type the command below to launch a web server that serves test.htmlon port 8000.
Now go to http://<host_ip_address>:8000/test.html to access it. Note that in order to use a well known port 80, you will need to run nc with root privilege as follows.
11. (Insecure) online chat between two hosts.
On one host (192.168.233.203):
On another host:
After running the above commands, anything typed on either host appears on the other host’s terminal.
12. Launch a “remote shell” which allows you run from local host any commands to be executed on a remote host.
On a remote host (192.168.233.208):
On local host:
After running the above command on local host, you can start running any command from local host’s terminal. The command will be executed on the remote host, and the output of the command will appear on local host. This setup can be used to create a backdoor on a remote host.
13. Create a web proxy for a particular website (e.g., google.com).
The above commands create a named pipe proxypipe, and use nc to redirect all incoming TCP/5000 connections to http://www.google.com via the bidirectional pipe. With this setup, you can access Google by going to http://127.0.0.1:5000.
14. Create an SSL proxy for a particular website (e.g., google.com).
The above commands use nc to proxy SSL connections to Google.com.
15. Stream a video file from a server, and client watches the streamed video using mplayer.
On a video server (192.168.233.208):
On a client host:
16. Listen on a TCP port using IPv6 address.
The following command let nc use IPv6 address when listening on a TCP port. This may be useful to test IPv6 setup.
tcp6 0 0 :::5000 :::* LISTEN 4099/nc Alıntı:http://xmodulo.com
Linux console üzerinden dış ip ve lokasyon bilgileri bulma komutu:
# curl ipinfo.io
Farklı bir ip nin lokasyon bilgisini almak için:
#curl ipinfo.io/88.x.x.x
sshpass -p ‘password’ ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@remoteip “bash -s” < ./disk_mem_cpu_load.sh
Belirli tarihten istenilen gün sayısı kadar sonrası: date -d '2016-10-31 + 26 days' +"%Y"-"%m"-"%d"
Daha fazla örnek:
To print the date of the day before yesterday.
$ date –date=’2 days ago’ To rename a file with the current date and time.
$ STAMPME=$HOME/sample_$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M).txt $ mv $HOME/sample.txt $STAMPME To print the date of the day three months and one day hence.
$ date –date=’3 months 1 day’ To print the day of year of Christmas in the current year.
$ date –date=’25 Dec’ +%j To print the current full month name and the day of the month.
$ date ‘+%B %d’ To print a date without the leading zero for one-digit days of the month, you can use the (GNU extension) ‘-‘ modifier to suppress the padding altogether.
$ date -d=1may ‘+%B %-d’ To print the current date and time in the format required by many non-GNU versions of ‘date’ when setting the system clock.
$ date +%m%d%H%M%Y.%S To set the system date and time.
$ date –set=”2016-1-20 11:59 AM” To set the system clock forward by two minutes.
$ date –set=’+2 minutes’ To print the date in the format specified by RFC-822 (day month year hh:mm:ss zzz).
$ date –rfc To convert a date string to the number of seconds since the epoch 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT
$ date –date=’2000-01-01 00:00:01 UTC +5 hours’ +%s 946706400 To convert a date string to the number of seconds since the epoch 1970-01-01 00:00:00 local zone
$ date –date=’2000-01-01 00:00:01′ +%s 946684800 To convert a number of seconds back to a more readable date
$ date -d '1970-01-01 946684800 sec' +"%Y-%m-%d %T %z" 2000-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
let DIFF=(`date +%s -d 20170102`-`date +%s -d 20161031`)/86400 echo $DIFF
Dosyamız ismi file olsun ve içeriğinde;
5
7
8
olsun.
awk '{x+=$0}END{print x}' file
paste -s -d"+" file | bc
perl -lne '$x+=$_; END{print $x;}' file
sed -e :a -e 'N;s/\n/+/;ta' file | bc
echo $((`sed '$!s/$/+/' file | tr '\n' ' '`))
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